Ichthyology - BIO509 - Spring 2008

 

Dr. Tracy Galarowicz

Office: Brooks 184

Office phone: 774-1336

Email: galar1tl@cmich.edu

Office hours: Mon 2-3 p.m., Tues 9-11 a.m., Wed 11 a.m.-12 p.m., or by appointment

Web page: http://www.cst.cmich.edu/users/galar1tl/

 

Class hours

            Lecture: M, W, F 10 – 11 a.m., Laboratory: W 1 – 4 p.m.

            Open lab hours:  F 1-4 p.m.

 

Texts

Barton, M.  2007.  Bond’s biology of fishes, third edition.  Thomson Brooks/Cole.  891 pp.

Hubbs, C. L., K. F. Lagler, and G. R. Smith.  2004.  Fishes of the Great Lakes Region, revised edition.  University of Michigan Press.  332 pp.

McMillan, V. E.  2001.  Writing papers in the biological sciences.  Third edition.  Bedford/St. Martin’s, Boston, MA.  207 pp. 

 

Course objectives

1.      Students will learn to identify, classify and name (scientific names) the fishes of Michigan and the basic natural history of each species.

2.      Students will learn how fishes are uniquely adapted to their aquatic environments.

3.      Students will learn about the great diversity of fishes in the world as related to aquatic habitats.

4.      Students will learn how to use keys to identify fishes.

 

Grading

Undergraduate students

 

 

 

Graduate students

 

 

Lecture exam 1

100

 

 

Lecture exam 1

100

 

Lecture exam 2

100

 

 

Lecture exam 2

100

 

Laboratory exam 1

100

 

 

Laboratory exam 1

100

 

Laboratory exam 2

100

 

 

Laboratory exam 2

100

 

Laboratory quizzes

60

 

 

Laboratory quizzes

60

 

Laboratory worksheets

30

 

 

Laboratory worksheets

30

 

Fish report

10

 

 

Fish report

10

 

Paper

100

 

 

Paper

100

 

Final exam

150

 

 

Presentation

50

 

Total

750

points

 

Final exam

150

 

 

 

 

 

Total

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You are responsible for all information presented during lecture and laboratory plus all assigned readings.  The final exam will cover material from the entire course. 

 

Final grades will be based on a tentative percentage scale:

            A 93-100%, A- 90-93%, B+ 88-90%, B 83-88%, B- 80-83%,

C+ 78-80%, C 73 - 78%, C- 70-73%, D+ 68-70, D 60–69%, E <60%


                                       
Tentative Lecture Schedule

 

Week of:

Topic

Textbook chapter*

January 7

Introduction/History

1

 

Evolution

2, 4

January 14

Fish locomotion

19

 

Respiration

24

 

Circulatory system

24

January 21

No class

 

January 23

Circulatory system/Buoyancy

24

 

Thermal regulation

25

 

Hydromineral balance

25

January 28

Feeding

23

 

Feeding/Growth

23

 

Growth

23

 

January 28 – Topic due

 

February 4

Reproduction and development

27

 

Sensory systems

18, 20, 21

February 11

Sensory systems

18, 20, 21

 

Fish behavior

36, 37

February 18

Systematics

4

 

Fish evolution

4

 

Lampreys, hagfish

5

 

February 22 – Exam 1

 

February 25

Chondrichthyes

6

 

Sarcopterygii

7-16

 

February 25 – Outline due

 

March 3-7

No class

 

March 10

Sarcopterygii

7-16

 

Actinopterygii

7-16

 

Teleostei

7-16

March 17

Teleostei

7-16

 

Teleostei

7-16

 

Teleostei

7-16

March 24

Teleostei

7-16

 

Teleostei

7-16

 

March 28 – Exam 2

 

March 31

Zoogeography

29

April 7

Temperate streams

30-35

 

Temperate lakes and reservoirs

30-35

 

Tropical freshwater lakes and streams

30-35

 

April 11 – Paper due

 

April 14

Estuaries

30-35

 

Coastal habitats

30-35

April 21

Tropical reefs

30-35

 

Deepsea/polar regions

Graduate student presentations

30-35

April 25

No class

 

Final Exam – April 28, Monday, 10 am – 12 pm

*Specific assignments given in class

 

Paper

Students are required to write a paper (not less than five and no more than ten double-spaced, typed pages) covering an ichthyology topic.  The paper must address a specific topic, which must be approved by the instructor.  You must use at least five primary journal articles for your paper.  Consult McMillan (2001) for format.  Topic idea is due January 28, an outline (5 points) of the paper is due February 25, and the final paper (95 points) is due April 11.  Graduate students will present their paper with a fifteen minute PowerPoint presentation in class.  The presentation will be graded by both the instructor and your peers.   

 

Make-up and late assignments

                        Make-up exams are only given under special circumstances (e.g., family emergency, serious illness, approved university event).  If you need to miss an exam due to an approved scheduled event, contact me prior to the event to arrange a different testing time.  If you miss an exam due to an emergency, contact me as soon as possible to arrange a different testing time.  Written documentation may be required for absences.  Please notify appropriate university officials if an emergency or illness will result in an extended absence.  For each day that a written assignment is late, ten percent of the potential points will be deducted from that assignment.          

 

Policy on Students with Disabilities

CMU provides students with disabilities reasonable accommodation to participate in educational programs, activities or services.  Students with disabilities requiring accommodation to participate in class activities or meet requirements should first register with the Office of Student Disability Services (250 Foust Hall, telephone #517-774-3018, TDD #2568), and then contact me as soon as possible.

 

Policy on Academic Integrity

In May 2001, the CMU Academic Senate approved the Policy on Academic Integrity, which applies to all university students.  Copies are available on the CMU website at http://academicsenate.cmich.edu/noncurric.htm, and in the Academic Senate Office in room 108 of Bovee University Center.  All academic work is expected to be in compliance with this policy.

 

Classroom Civility

Each CMU student is encourage to help create an environment during class that promotes learning, dignity, and mutual respect for everyone.  Students who speak at inappropriate times, sleep in class, display inattention, take frequent breaks, interrupt the class by coming to class late, engage in loud or distracting behaviors, use cell phones or pagers in class, use inappropriate language, are verbally abusive, display defiance or disrespect to others, or behave aggressively toward others could be asked to leave the class and subjected to disciplinary action under the Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities and Disciplinary Procedures.

 

Additional resources

Becker, G. C.  1983.  Fishes of Wisconsin.  The University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. 

Calliet, G., M. Love, and A. Ebeling.  1986.  Fishes: A field and laboratory manual on their structure, identification, and natural history.  Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, Illinois.

Holland-Bartels, L. E., S. K. Littlejohn, and M. L. Huston.  1990.  A guide to larval fishes of the Upper Mississippi River.  U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 

Hubbs, C. L., and K. F. Lagler.  1958.  Fishes of the Great Lakes region.  The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Moyle, P. B.  1993.  Fish: an enthusiast’s guide.  University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Moyle, P. B., and J. J. Cech, Jr.  2004.  Fishes: an introduction to ichthyology.  Fifth edition.  Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, N.J.  726 pp.

Oates, D. W., L. M. Krings, and K. L. Ditz.  1993.  Field manual for the identification of selected North American freshwater fish by fillets and scales.  Nebraska Technical Series No. 19, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Lincoln, Nebraska. 

Robison, H. W.  1992.  Canadian nature guides freshwater fish.  SMITHMARK Publishers, Inc., New York, New York.

Trautman, M. B.  1957.  The fishes of Ohio.  Waverly Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland. 

Wootton, R. J.  1998.  Ecology of teleost fishes, second edition.  Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherl

 

 

                            Tentative Laboratory Schedule

 

Date

Topic

Readings/Assignments

Jan 9

External anatomy, terminology

Skeleton identification

Morphometrics and meristics

Calliet et al. 1986 – Ch. 1, Calliet et al. 1986 – Ch. 3, Osteology.

Morphometric and meristic report due – January 14

Jan 16

Use/construction of dichotomous keys

Internal anatomy

Calliet et al. 1986 – Ch. 6, Finding and measuring characters

Dichotomous key due – January 21

 

Jan 23

Test of dichotomous key

Fish identification

Petromyzontidae, Acipenseridae, Polyodontidae, Lepisosteidae

Quiz

Jan 30

Fish identification

Poecillidae, Atherinidae, Osmeridae, Amiidae, Hiodontidae, Anguillidae, Umbridae, Cluepidae

Feb 6

Fish identification

Catostomidae, Ictaluridae

Quiz

Feb 13

Fish identification

Esocidae, Lotidae, Fundilidae, Percopsidae, Aphredoderidae,

Gasterosteidae

Feb 20

Fish identification

Review

Quiz

Feb 27

Exam

 

Mar 12

Fish identification

Cyprinidae

Mar 19

Fish identification

Cyprinidae

Quiz

Mar 26

Fish identification

Salmonidae

Apr 2

Fish identification

Cottidae, Moronidae, Centrarchidae

Quiz

Apr 9

Fish identification

Percidae, Sciaenidae, Gobiidae

Apr 16

Field identification or

field trip

Quiz

Apr 23

Exam

 

 

General laboratory guidelines

·         A dissection kit and gloves are suggested for in-laboratory work.

·         Before leaving lab, all tools and trays must be washed and returned.  Lab tables must be cleaned with bleach and water.

·         Laboratory material may not be removed from the classroom.

·         Extra laboratory time is available on Fridays, 12-4 p.m.  Because of laboratory time (3 hours) and open lab hours (on Fridays), you may not study in the laboratory on days of quizzes and exams. 

 

Laboratory exams

Six quizzes and two laboratory exams will be administered during the semester.  The exams are not timed so you may spend as much time as needed at each station.  You will be graded on proper identification to species, proper nomenclature, and proper classification.  In addition, you must be familiar with the natural history of each species and the status of the fish.

 

BIO 509

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