BIOLOGY 337 - COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY

Spring 2003

Dr. Gillingham

THE COURSE:

An anatomical survey of the major vertebrate groups with laboratory emphasis on amphioxus, lamprey, shark, mudpuppy and cat. Comparisons will be made in both lecture and laboratory among these forms and others from the standpoint of their organ morphology to include integumentary, muscular, skeletal, circulatory, digestive, urogenital and nervous systems. Discussion of ontogenetic and evolutionary changes throughout will be developed within the framework of functional morphology and adaptation.

TEXTBOOKS:

Lecture: VERTEBRATES: COMPARATIVE ANATOMY, FUNCTION, EVOLUTION, 3rd Ed.

              by Kenneth V. Kardong, McGraw-Hill 2002

Laboratory: ATLAS AND DISSECTION GUIDE FOR COMPARATIVE ANATOMY, 5th Ed.

by Saul Wischnitzer, W.H. Freeman and Co., 1993

LECTURE AND LABORATORY:

The two 75 minute lectures given weekly, on Tuesday and Thursday, will follow the topical outline attached. The course will be divided into four parts with an exam to follow the completion of each. Laboratory work (schedule will be provided in lab) will consist of a morphological survey of the major vertebrates and protochordates: Urochordata, Hemichordata, Cephalochordata, Cephalaspidomorpha, Chondrichthyes, Amphibia and Mammalia.

               Requirements:            Textbook and Laboratory Manual (above)

                                                High quality dissecting kit (UC Bookstore)

              Recommendations:     Colored pencils or pens

                                                Huber or Bartlett probe (if not in your kit)

                                                Rubber gloves

                                               Smock or other protective garb

                                               Hand lotion

GRADING:

                 1.    Lecture Exams (3)                      100 pts. ea.          300

                        Laboratory Practicals (4)           100 pts. ea.           400

                        Laboratory quizzes (?)                100 pts. total        100

                        Final Exam (comprehensive)       200 pts                200

                                                                         Total pts.             1000

                2. Certain laboratory assignments will allow the student to achieve additional (bonus) points. Unannounced ("pop") quizzes will be given during lecture and will count as additional (bonus) points.

                3. The final exam will not be given at any other than the scheduled time. Make-up exams will be given only under extreme circumstances (illness, death in family etc.), may be essay in nature and will be administered only during finals week. A grade of incomplete will be given only to students who are passing the course and for some reason of emergency fail to complete its requirements.

                4. Final grades will be based on the percentages of the total points achieved and will be scaled as follows: A=90-100%, B=80-89%, C=70-79%,D=60-69%, below 60% is failing. NO extra credit work is applicable.

 

OFFICE:

Location:   Brooks Hall 335

Office Hours:       T 2:00-3:30 p.m.

                            R 2:00-3:00 p.m.

                            ……and by appointment

Phone: 774-3173

Email: gilli1jc@cmich.edu

Website: www.cst.cmich.edu/users/gilli1jc/

 

CMU provides individuals with disabilities reasonable accommodations to participate in educational programs, activities and services. Students with disabilities requiring accommodations to participate in class activities or meet course requirements should contact me as early as possible.

 

LECTURE SCHEDULE

TOPICS                                                                                                                          READING (Kardong)

Part 1        I. Introduction

                   Historical & Definitions                                                                                  Ch. 1, pp. 1-46

                   II. Vertebrate Phylogeny                                                                                Ch. 2, pp. 47-80

                       Survey of the Vertebrates                                                                       Ch. 3, pp. 81-126

                  III. Vertebrate Ontogeny

                              Eggs, Cleavage, Blastulation,

                             Gastrulation, Tissue Differentiation                                                 Ch. 5, pp. 159-206

                  IV. Biomechanics                                                                                             Ch. 4. pp. 127-158

EXAM I

Part 2        V. Integumentary System

                         Development, Comparison & Functional Relationships                  Ch. 6, pp. 207-231

                   VI. Skeletal System: Skull, Axial and Appendicular Skeleton               Ch. 7, pp. 232-285

                          Development, Comparison & Functional Relationships                Ch. 8, pp. 286-316

                                                                                                                                          Ch. 9, pp. 317-357

                   VII. Muscular System:

                          Development, Comparison, & Functional Relationships              Ch. 10, pp. 358-398

EXAM II

Part 3 VIII. Circulatory System

                         Development, Comparison & Functional Relationships             Ch. 12, pp. 438-487

                 IX. Respiratory System

                        Development, Comparison & Functional Relationships               Ch. 11, pp. 399-437

                  X. Digestive System

                        Development, Comparison & Functional Relationships                Ch. 13, pp. 488-528

EXAM III

Part 4      XI. Urogenital System

                        Development, Comparison & Functional Relationships                Ch. 14, pp. 529-575

                  XII. Nervous System and Sensory Organs:

                          Development, Comparison and Functional Relationships           Ch. 16, pp. 609-653

                                                                                                                                          Ch. 17, pp. 654-696

FINAL EXAM Thursday, May 1 , 2003, 12:00noon-1:50 p.m.

 

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